In the realm of liquids, a captivating interplay exists between serene motion and the unpredictable forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits delicate patterns, reminiscent of a winding river. Molecules navigate in an orderly fashion, their interactions minor. This peaceful state is known as steady motion. But when ex

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal scatt